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Technical Guide

What Is Robots.txt and Do You Need One in 2026?

2026-07-12•5 min read

A robots.txt file instructs search engine crawler bots on which pages or directories of a site they should not visit. It is a critical file for crawler bandwidth management.

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Key Robots.txt Directives

User-Agent
Specifies which crawler bot the rule applies to.
Disallow
Lists path URLs blocked from crawling.
Allow
Overrides disallow paths for specific subfolders.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can robots.txt stop pages from indexing?

No, a robots.txt only stops bots from crawling. If a page has external links pointing to it, search engines may still index it.

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